Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Wearing Your Ethics: Fast Fashion's Impact on the Environment


     The main principle of fast fashion is to consume for the sake of consuming, so it follows that one of the biggest issues surrounding fast fashion is its impact on the environment. I personally am familiar with the feeling of empty disappointment that comes on days when I leave the mall without spending any money: there is nothing I need, apart from the need to buy something new. An industry which encourages such reckless materialism cannot be truly “green” no matter now organic your cotton is, but exactly what about fast fashion is unsustainable? 

  
     The damage to the environment goes beyond the fact that our clothes are quickly ruined and thrown into landfills. Many problems stem from the fact that cheaply manufactured clothes are generally made of synthetic fibers. In fact, natural fibers such as linen, silk, and wool are considered luxury items and are rarely found on the high-street. Man-made fibers like polyester or nylon certainly have their advantages; for example, they are durable and do not require farming. However, their production is very hazardous. Polyester is derived from crude oil, which pollutes the environment and is dangerous to drill. And while natural fibers will eventually biodegrade into compost, polyester clothing is not biodegradable and will only continue to overflow in landfills.



     Furthermore, supposedly easy-care polyester material has a dark side: in order for garments to be “wrinkle-free”, they need to be treated with chemicals. A report by Tommy Crawford for “The Business of Fashion” explains, “These chemicals can seep into the environment where clothes are made, affecting rivers and waterways that local communities often depend upon for their livelihoods. But the toxicity doesn’t end there. Chemicals contained within clothes can also be released by people living thousands of miles away, who inadvertently pollute their local water supplies when they do their laundry,” (Crawford 6). In other words, if the residual chemicals aren’t lingering on the garments you wear, they are spilling into bodies of water, which is dangerous for ecosystems and communities alike.



     These corner-cutting, convenient practices guarantee that fast fashion maintains its ubiquity. However, the fashion world which so faithfully flocked to high-street stores may be turning away. Communities are increasingly aware of the damage done by fast fashion, and shopping isn’t so fun when you learn that your clothes are manufactured in sweatshops or polluting rivers around the world. Many are now advocating for a slower approach to fashion—one which uses more sustainable practices and places the emphasis on classic pieces rather than trends. We have dug ourselves a deep pit, but I am excited to see the fashion industry start to climb out.
 
Work Cited


Crawford, Tommy. "Toxic Chemicals In Clothing Make All of Us Fashion Victims." The Business
     of Fashion 20 Nov. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.businessoffashion.com/2012/11/op-d
     -toxic-chemicals-in-clothing-make-all-of-us-fashion-victims.html>.

Supporting perspective, 439 words.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Wearing Your Ethics: a Short Review of Fast Fashion

     Walking into a store like Forever 21 is exciting for anyone interested in fashion—the sheer quantity of styles and colors (and at such cheap prices) is overwhelming. But what does it take to bring so many clothes to us so cheaply, and what is the true cost of fast fashion?
     Simply put, “fast fashion” means that new styles are constantly being designed, manufactured, and put on the shelves to keep up with changing trends. While fashion cycles traditionally correspond with the changing seasons, fast fashion cycles last four to six weeks. This is troubling on several levels: the financial, the aesthetic, and most of all the ethical.


    For example, a blouse that is only going to be in style for another six weeks is going to be made as such: a second glance reveals loose buttons and weak seams. It may look great when you buy it, but chances are that it won’t make it through the season. And when it does inevitably tear, stain, stretch or shrink, it has to go somewhere. Because it was originally of such poor quality, it isn’t worth repairing or donating, so just throw it away! Besides, you can pick up another cute blouse at the mall next weekend. In a recent NPR article, Jim Zarroli states, "it gets recycled into industrial rags and insulation, or even thrown out altogether — generating the term 'landfill fashion'," (Zarroli 24). In other words, fast fashion isn't just a waste of money, it is also bad for the environment.


     This attitude that fashion is temporary and instantly gratifying pervades the designs. A quick look at the Delia’s website reveals that it is going to be another frustrating season for anyone who isn’t fan of high-low hems or neon skinny jeans. While there is nothing wrong with quirky, fun pieces, fast fashion is supposed to give everyone the freedom to express themselves through their clothes. So often it has the opposite effect: rather than bringing style to the masses, it floods the market with the homogenous and uncreative knockoffs of the latest trends.
     Most importantly, the rush to keep up with new trends is demanding on factories where the conditions are already bad for workers. Corners have to be cut somewhere to continue producing cheap clothes—those corners happen to be workers’ rights. According to Lucy Siegle in The Guardian, “A factory that might realistically be able to supply 20,000 pairs of jeans can suddenly be deluged by an order for 500,000” (Siegle 4). This means that factory workers are forced to work long hours with very few breaks in order to put clothes on the shelves.


     It is apparent that our appetite for cheap, cute clothes is harmful, but what steps should we take to solve this problem? There are still options: supporting local businesses, buying clothes which were made in America, or shopping at second-hand stores, to name a few. Next time you find yourself debating over whether to buy another twenty dollar party dress, remember how far it has come—ethical fashion doesn’t grow on trees.

Works Cited

Siegle, Lucy. "Britain's appetite for fast fashion is pushing workers into starvation conditions."
          The Guardian 7 Aug. 2010 [UK] . Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
          <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/08/fashion-sweatshops-lucy-siegle-comment>.

     Zarroli, Jim. "In Trendy World of Fast Fashion, Styles Aren't Made To Last." NPR 11 Mar. 2013.
          Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www.npr.org/2013/03/11/174013774/in-trendy-world-of-fast-
          fashion-styles-arent-made-to-last>.
 

     Central argument, 515 words.

Monday, March 18, 2013

About Me


     Hello to the internet, Miss Tyson, and classmates! My name is Lida, and I took the picture above a few years ago. I used to live around there, although not in that exact field (I had a house). It was taken in North Yorkshire, England. The North doesn't have the best reputation around the South, but I can confirm that it is lovely and the inhabitants are friendly and have adorable accents.


     This is a picture of my dog, Dewey. We named him after the Dewey Decimal System, since my family likes to read. He loves to meet people and go for romps through the forest. But to be honest I mostly included his picture for the cute factor: look at the little pumpkin!

    
     One of my favorite things to do is travel. Last year I took a trip to Paris. It's absolutely gorgeous and if anyone ever wants Paris-vacation-advice I could go on for hours. This is the scary view from the Eiffel Tower--it's fun because when you look down from the top, you can see tiny ant-sized tourists taking your picture.


    I want to work in the fashion industry in the future, which was a huge influence in choosing the topic of fast fashion for this blog. The above picture is from Mary Katrantzou's Fall '11 collection, one of my favorites. I really admire Mary Katrantzou's vision and creativity, and the things she does with prints are enough to make me cry. And now you can, too--those fish look like they could swim right off her skirt.


     The last thing you should know about me is that I really like Les Misérables. Meaning, I've read the entire book, seen the musical and film many times, and have about six different versions of the soundtrack on my iPod. Les Mis has really influenced how I think about and treat others. What I'm trying to say is: at least watch the movie!